The Main Watchmaking Inventions In History And Their Application - Chinese Watch Factory
The main watchmaking inventions have favored the progress of the Watch Manufacturing Industry, allowing movements to be more and more precise. Knowing the patents allows us to know the history of watchmaking, its advances and the path that this industry has followed to offer us watches with exact mechanics, which last for several generations.
This week we analyze the main watchmaking inventions, their milestones and the most famous patents in the history of the sector.
What is a patent in watchmaking
Watchmaking inventions are registered in the form of a patent. When a house develops a new mechanism, it is essential that there be a record of it, the usual method consists of a legal patent, in which it is recognized that it is an original idea, never developed before and therefore, it is the property of the brand.
Obviously, other watchmakers can develop the same mechanisms, today the main watchmaking brands have tourbillon or perpetual calendar models, however, they were patented by the watchmaker who first developed them.
Patents and watchmaking inventions by brand
The main luxury watch brands have their milestones, patents that have marked their history, below we review the most important.
Rolex
Rolex launched in 1926 the first hermetic watch in history, it was the first Oyster, today one of the main models of the brand. This watch was the first to resist the action of water and dust, without these elements damaging the mechanism.
Another of the fundamental milestones in the history of Rolex was the first mechanical perpetual rotor, in which it was the first completely mechanical watch in history. Today all modern automatic watches start from this patent, registered by Rolex in 1931.
Another curious Rolex patent occurs in 1945, it is the first watch capable of displaying the date exactly in a window included in the dial. The chosen model was the Datejust.
These are Rolex's main milestones, although its patents number in the thousands, including a unique steel called Oystersteel and the only watch capable of withstanding magnetic fields of a thousand Gauss without its mechanism being affected.
Omega
Omega's main milestone was the Labrador, the first caliber in the world to be produced in series starting in 1885. This caliber could not only be produced in series, it also incorporated various technological advances that made it one of the most precise chronometers of the moment, but in addition, Omega patented the first minute repeater for the wrist, being able to sound hours and minutes when necessary thanks to its complex striking circuit.